Achieving net zero by 2050: A guide for local councils

Author: Nadoya Reid, communications officer, the National Association of Local Councils (NALC)

This net zero week is the perfect time for local (town and parish) councils to reflect on their roles in addressing climate change and reaffirm their commitments to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. 

Net zero refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. Achieving net zero means reducing emissions as much as possible and using methods such as planting trees or using technology to absorb the remaining emissions.

Local councils play a critical role in the transition to net zero due to their close connection with communities and their ability to influence local policies and practices. They can drive significant change through initiatives in areas such as energy, transportation, waste management, and community engagement.

Here are some steps that local councils can take towards achieving net zero by 2050:

1. Develop a net zero action plan

Create a comprehensive plan outlining specific actions, timelines, and responsibilities. Engage with local stakeholders, including businesses, schools, and community groups, to ensure a collaborative approach.

2. Community-led energy efficiency and renewable initiatives

Encourage bulk purchasing initiatives. By organising collective schemes for solar PV, heat pumps, and energy audits across neighbourhoods, councils can reduce installation costs significantly. Also, implement energy-saving measures, such as upgrading insulation and having energy-saving lighting in your office buildings. Encouraging households and businesses to participate in these efforts will collectively advance sustainability goals within the community.

3. Sustainable transportation

Promote sustainable transportation options, such as cycling and public transport, through highlighting cycling and walking paths, making bus stops more visible, and encouraging walking groups. Also, encourage car-sharing schemes and community cycling schemes.

4. Waste reduction and recycling

Implement robust recycling programs and educate the community about waste reduction. Support initiatives that promote a circular economy, such as repair cafes and zero-waste shops.

5. Green spaces and biodiversity

Protect and enhance local green spaces, which act as carbon sinks and improve community well-being. Take advantage of free tree planting initiatives offered by the Woodland Trust, support local biodiversity projects, and create community gardens.

6. Community engagement and education

Raise awareness about climate change and net zero goals through workshops, newsletters, and social media. Empower residents with the knowledge and tools to reduce their carbon footprint. Were feasible attain carbon literacy certification. 

7. Monitoring and reporting

Regularly monitor progress towards net zero goals and report findings to the community. Transparency and accountability are key to maintaining momentum and securing ongoing support.

8. Encourage local climate action groups 

Climate action groups aim to motivate and assist individuals in engaging in local political activities, developing community-based solutions, and advocating for national action. Local councils should promote and support the establishment of these groups.

9. Neighbourhood planning 

Use neighbourhood planning to achieve net zero by designating sites for trees, renewable energy, and nature restoration within the neighbourhood plan. By mandating that new homes be energy-efficient, nature-friendly, and situated near public transport and amenities, these plans can push for zero-carbon standards despite potential resistance from local planning authorities. Additionally, identify and collaborate to implement safe walking and cycling routes further supports sustainable living. 

Net zero week is a reminder of the urgent need to act on climate change and the powerful impact that local councils can have. By taking proactive and sustained actions, local town and parish councils can lead their communities towards a sustainable and resilient future, ensuring a healthier planet for generations to come.

Join us this net zero week in committing to a brighter, greener future. Let’s make net zero a reality, one community at a time.

The following blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered professional or legal advice. The views and opinions expressed in this post are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the National Association of Local Councils. Any links to external sources included in this blog post are provided for convenience and do not constitute endorsement or approval of those websites' content, products, services, or policies. Therefore, readers should use discretion and judgment when applying the information to their circumstances. Finally, this blog post may be updated or revised without notice.