Dementia

Dementia describes symptoms including memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language, caused when the brain is damaged by diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or a series of strokes. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, but not the only one.

The specific symptoms that someone with dementia experiences will depend on the damaged parts of the brain and disease-causing dementia. According to Alzheimer's Society, more than 42,000 people in the UK are under 65 living with dementia. While in total, there are roughly 850,000 people in the UK with dementia. As a terminal illness, dementia cannot usually be treated with medicines. It is, therefore, typically down to the support they receive from loved ones and caregivers to ensure a good quality of life.

In 2017, we signed a strategic commitment with Alzheimer's Society because we believe that parish and town councils have the potential to make their communities safer, more accessible and sustainable for all. We will work together to help those councils achieve their potential and support their communities in the fight against this disease. 

Supporting residents with dementia requires a thoughtful and inclusive approach. Here are several ways that parish and town council can undertake to assist individuals with dementia and their families:

  • Become one of the many registered Alzheimer's Society Dementia Friends. Dementia Friends is the biggest-ever initiative to transform how the nation thinks, acts and talks about dementia.
  • Provide dementia-friendly training for council members, community leaders, and local businesses to increase awareness and understanding of dementia.
  • Launch awareness campaigns to educate the community about dementia, its symptoms, and ways to interact with individuals affected. Use various communication channels, including local newsletters, social media, and community events. 
  • Work towards creating dementia-friendly spaces that involve installing clear signage, ensuring well-lit pathways, and incorporating design elements that reduce confusion and enhance safety.
  • Compile a directory of local services and resources that cater to the needs of individuals with dementia and their caregivers. It can include healthcare services, support groups, and respite care options.
  • Organise memory cafés and social programs tailored for individuals with dementia. These events provide a supportive and inclusive environment for socialising and engaging in activities.
  • Ensure that community events and activities are inclusive and accessible to individuals with dementia. Consider factors such as venue accessibility, clear communication, and opportunities for social engagement.
  • Establish support groups or information sessions specifically for caregivers of individuals with dementia. These forums can provide valuable resources, emotional support, and practical advice.
  • Encourage and facilitate volunteer programs that involve community members in assisting individuals with dementia. These programs can include companionship, help with daily tasks, or even organising recreational activities.
  • Work with local transportation providers to ensure services are accessible and accommodating for individuals with dementia. It may involve training staff to assist passengers with specific needs.

Useful links


Dementia-friendly communities

Our dementia-friendly communities publication, endorsed by former prime minister Boris Johnson, aims to help parish and town councils support people with dementia in their communities.

Find out more